Dewetting of a droplet
When a droplet spreads into a film, but what if a film dewets into a single droplet? Is it a video in reverse?
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Our experiments use liquid dielectrophoresis to induce a droplet into an initial static film state on a surface which would not normally allow the liquid to form the film. When the voltage is removed (quenched), the droplet then re-gathers (dewets) into a single macroscopic droplet. The dewetting process has an initial stage where a dimple forms and the rim retracts, followed by a second stage which is a spherical cap droplet approaching its equilibrium shape. This starkly contrasts with the spreading of small a droplet into a film which follows a smooth sequence of spherical cap shapes. Dewetting is not a video in reverse of wetting.
Publications
G. McHale,
Not spreading in reverse: The dewetting of a liquid film into a single drop,
Science Advances 2 (9) (2016) e1600183. View open access version
View Science Advances produced video
(Also see the popular explanation)